Tuesday, January 27, 2015

Honesty, Gentleness, Generosity - January 25, 2015


Honesty, Gentleness, Generosity

Psalm 62:5-12, Luke 3:1-14

January 25, 2015

Grace Presbyterian Church

Rev. Dr. Richard E. Miller

 

What Difference Does Baptism Make?  Two Sundays ago, we heard about the baptism of Jesus by John in the River Jordan. In so doing, we remembered our own baptism. Some of us were baptized as babies, others as youth, and still others as adults. But no matter when it took place, baptism carries with it a promise to turn away from sin by renouncing evil and embracing Christ as our Lord and Savior. But now we need to ask, “What difference does such our baptism make in our daily lives?”

John the Baptist  To answer such questions, we turn to John the Baptist or John the Immerser. Before Jesus appeared on the scene, and you wanted to be baptized, John was, you might say, the only game in town. John was a unique sort of man. If he preached here at Grace, a few heads would turn since his robe would be made out of camel’s hair or even the skin of a camel. He’s have a leather belt around his waist and sandals on his feet. His hair would be long and scraggly.  And during our fellowship hour, he might sit on the floor eating locusts and wild honey.

Of course, in his day, such attire was common. The fact is that he was wildly popular and proclaimed a rock star of prophets. Large crowds from Jerusalem and all Judea would gather by the Jordan River to hear him preach the stirring message, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.” This meant that soon they would be judged for all their sins. When the people heard these words, they would express sincere remorse and sorrow for their sins. Then John would baptize them by immersing them in the river.

John Preaching to the Crowd  Our morning scripture tells of the time when John was preaching to a large crowd of Jews. Most Jews felt that since they were descendants of Abraham, they were a favored race and chosen people and thus would not be liable to the coming judgment. However, John quickly straightened them out on this score and he didn’t pull any punches doing it.

He got their attention immediately by saying, “You brood of vipers! Produce fruit in keeping with repentance. Every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.” Now I think that if I was accused of being part of a brood of vipers, I’d be a bit miffed.

Produce Fruit in keeping with Repentance  But the reason why John said this became clear when he went on to say, “Produce fruit in keeping with repentance.” In other words, If you’re sorry for your sins, prove it by producing fruit of good works. If you don’t, you will be cut down and thrown into the fire. Such words made his listeners fearful and frightened. So they asked John,”What should we do?” Notice they didn’t ask, “What should we believe?” but rather “What should we do to avoid such a fate?” “How do we produce fruit in keeping with repentance?” They wanted John to suggest concrete actions that would prove their faithfulness. And John was quite happy to oblige them. So he told them to do three things.

Be Honest in a Dishonest World   First was to be honest in a dishonest world. In the crowd were some tax collectors who asked John, “What should we do?” Now many tax collectors were notoriously crooked in their dealings with the people. Why? Because the Roman government gave each tax collector a minimum amount they must collect in taxes from the people to be remitted to Rome. However, the tax collectors had the power to levy taxes far in excess of what Rome demanded. And that excess they kept for themselves.

So John said, “Don’t collect more than you are required to.”  In other words, “Don’t do that anymore. Be honest in a dishonest world.”

This recalls the time when Zaccheus, a tax collector, decided to become a disciple. He said he would give half his wealth to the poor and repay four times the amount of all he had cheated.

The injunction to be honest in a dishonest world is built on the assumption that the world is dishonest. Of course, not everyone in it is dishonest. But there’s just enough dishonesty to tempt us to join them.  

 

 

A few years ago, a survey found that 23% admitted cheating on their income tax. And if they could get away with it, 46% of students would cheat on final exams.

And far too often, people in high places - politicians, athletes, actors and actresses - are guilty of embezzling funds or cheating on their taxes or lying about their resume or cheating on their spouse.

Fast Food Worker  A few years ago, I read the story of one young man who left work late at a fast food restaurant late at night and found a wallet that had fallen under a table with $5,500 in cash. He immediately looked in the wallet, found the owner, and returned the wallet with all the money intact. When his co-workers heard about it, they ridiculed the young man for weeks for being such a dope.

Yes, to be honest in a dishonest world is hard since opportunities to lie and bend the truth are all around us every day. How would being completely honest in all business and personal dealings affect the way businesses are run and relationships are carried out?

Teddy Roosevelt  During his time as a rancher, Teddy Roosevelt and one of his cowpunchers, riding over the range, lassoed a maverick, a two-year-old steer that had never been branded. They lit a fire and prepared the branding irons. The part of the range they were on was claimed by Gregor Lang, one of Roosevelt’s neighbors. According to the rule among cattlemen, the steer therefore belonged to Lang, having been found on his land. As the ranch hand prepared to brand the maverick, Roosevelt noticed he was about to apply his brand so he said “Wait, it should be Lang’s brand, a thistle.That’s all right, boss,” the hired hand said, “he’ll never know.” “Drop that iron,” Roosevelt demanded. “You’re fired. A man who will steal for me will steal from me.”

What parts of your life would be different if you were to follow John’s challenge to be totally honest in a dishonest world?  Your answer determines whether or not you produce fruit in keeping with the repentance of your baptism.

 

 

 

Be Gentle in a Hostile World After telling the tax collectors to be honest, some soldiers in the crowd came up to John and asked, “What should we do?” John gave them these words of advice: “Don’t extort money and don’t accuse people falsely - be content with your pay.” In other words, be gentle in a hostile world.” Extortion and false accusations are part of what makes our world hostile.

And the soldiers talking to John had the power to make false accusations and extort money from individuals and shop owners in order to supplement their pay.

We say to ourselves, “I’ve never robbed anyone or used power to get money from anyone.” However, to be gentle in a hostile world today also means to never lash out with unnecessarily harsh words, and to never make threats in order to get one’s way. It means never being arrogant or to display a mean attitude or action. No, it doesn’t mean becoming doormats and letting the world walk over you. It doesn’t mean never fighting for your rights. But it does mean being gentle in a world that rarely displays gentleness, being kind in a society that rewards aggressive and hurtful actions.

It also means to be gentle with yourself.  It is said that “You are a child of the universe no less than the trees and the stars. You have a right to be here. Therefore be at peace with God.” {Max Ehrmann, Desiderata}

The Balloon Stomp  I was intrigued by the story of a teacher who introduced a game to her students called “Balloon Stomp.” The rules were simple. The students had a balloon tied to their legs. Then they’d run around stomping each other’s balloons until only one student with a balloon still inflated. The students shoved each other and knocked each other down in their efforts to stomp balloons. To win a student had to be pushy, rude and offensive. Then the same game was introduced to a group of handicapped children. But this time it was the balloons, not the other students, that were perceived as the enemy. So instead of pushing and shoving, they began helping each other pop balloons. One little girl knelt down and held her ballon so a little boy could stomp it. Then he did the same with his balloon so she could stomp it.

Being gentle in a hostile world is as simple as learning which version of Balloon Stomp to play.

Be Generous in a Selfish World After telling the tax collectors to be honest in a dishonest world, and telling the soldiers to be gentile in a hostile world, he turns to the group as a whole and says, “Be generous in a selfish world.

John did this by saying to them all, “Anyone who has two shirts should share with the one who has none, and anyone who has food should do the same.” In other words, in a world that promotes and rewards selfishness, be unselfish. To carry out acts of generosity in a world that doesn’t expect it gets their attention.

Are we generous with our money? Are we generous with our time? Are we generous with our compliments and words of praise? Of course, there may be times when we must make a snap decision on how generous we are going to be.

How Many Roses?  The story is told of a young man in a flower show who was taking an unusually long time to place his order. When the clerk asked how she could help, he explained that his girlfriend was turning 19 and he couldn't decide whether to give her a dozen roses or 19 roses -- one for each year of her life. The clerk put aside her business judgment and advised, "She may be your 19-year-old girlfriend now, but someday she could be your 60-year-old wife." The young man bought a dozen roses.

Giving Anonymously   Of course, to be truly generous means to give without anyone knowing who their benefactor was. It means being generous without any thoughts of recognition or thanks. This is the purest form of generosity. Unfortunately, many people want recognition and credit and thanks for every generous act they do.

 

Final Thoughts  Again I pose the question, “Because we have been baptized into Christ and have promised to be his disciples, what should we do?” The answers are these: Be honest in a dishonest world. Be gentle in a hostile world. And be generous in a selfish world.

 

 

 

 

 

Dr. Kent M. Keith wrote some thoughts called “The Paradoxical Commandments” which illustrate what John the Baptist is saying.

1. Some people are illogical, unreasonable, and self-centered Love them anyway.

2. If you do good, people may accuse you of selfish ulterior motives. Do good anyway.

3. If you are successful, you may win false friends and true enemies. Succeed anyway.

4. The good you do today may be forgotten tomorrow. Do good anyway.

5. Honesty and frankness may make you vulnerable. Be honest and frank anyway.

6. The biggest men and women with the biggest ideas can be shot down by the smallest men and women with the smallest minds. Think big anyway.

7. People favor underdogs but follow only top dogs. Fight for a few underdogs anyway.

8. What you spend years building may be destroyed overnight. Build anyway.

9. People really need help but may attack you if you do help them. Help people anyway.

10. Give the world the best you have and you may get kicked in the teeth. Give the world the best you have anyway. These are the things we should do. Amen.


Luke 3:7-14 NRSV

 John said to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, ‘You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bear fruits worthy of repentance. Do not begin to say to yourselves, “We have Abraham as our ancestor”; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. Even now the axe is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.’

 And the crowds asked him, ‘What then should we do?’ In reply he said to them, ‘Whoever has two coats must share with anyone who has none; and whoever has food must do likewise.’ Even tax-collectors came to be baptized, and they asked him, ‘Teacher, what should we do?’ He said to them, ‘Collect no more than the amount prescribed for you.’ Soldiers also asked him, ‘And we, what should we do?’ He said to them, ‘Do not extort money from anyone by threats or false accusation, and be satisfied with your wages.’


Psalm 62:5-8 NRSV

 

For God alone my soul waits in silence,

   for my hope is from him.

He alone is my rock and my salvation,

   my fortress; I shall not be shaken.

On God rests my deliverance and my honor;

   my mighty rock, my refuge is in God.

Trust in him at all times, O people;

   pour out your heart before him;

   God is a refuge for us.

 

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