Sacred Secular
Proverbs 8:1-11, 22-36
Pastor Joshua Noah
July 26, 2015
Humans like categories.
Dividing lines. Definitions. Clear boundaries. We like
such structures because they make us feel safe. They make us feel secure. They
make us feel as though we know what to expect. Psychology tells us that establishing
such boundaries helps individuals feel secure. Children who have no limitations
or rules tend to either act out or attempt to create rules and boundaries for
themselves. Give any group of kids a chance to create their own game, and they
will immediately create lists of rules and regulations.
At the same time, this need
to create boundaries – even ones for our safety – often causes a whole host of
other issues and even furthers divisions among people such as the racial
profiling of people of Middle Eastern descent following September 11 or higher
rates of incarceration among African-Americans.
We LOVE categories and order
within the church – especially the Presbyterian Church. Our motto is
“Everything decently and in order.” We love our polity – our system of church
government – and all the guidelines and regulations that come with it. We have
the Book of Order, Roberts Rules of Order, the Book of Confessions, Presbytery
by-laws, local church by-laws, committees, and councils, etc. We even have our
own “unspoken” rules within the church – such as our “assigned” pews, the
person who always chairs this event, and so forth. And when someone violates
those unspoken rules, it often comes with swift and unchristian-like
retaliation.
We also like to make clear
distinctions over what “belongs” in church and what does not. When we get to
church on Sunday mornings we always make sure that we dressed in our Sunday
best, that we check our bad language at the door, that we make sure we act a
certain way, and that we don’t talk about certain topics – like sex, drinking,
or politics – unless of course we are condemning them. And we often feel that
when we come to church we are gaining some kind of special insight, some form
of special wisdom that we can’t get anywhere else in the world. That this is
the place where only the sacred resides. The rest of the secular world just
doesn’t understand things the way that we understand things.
On some level, that is true.
We do profess a particular truth. We profess Jesus Christ as Lord. As the Son
of God. God in human flesh who came to bring about our salvation and freedom
from slavery to sin. And we are commanded to see the world differently –
through the lens of the Gospel – and to help bring about the Kingdom of God
here on earth. However, problems arise within our faith when we leave our
Gospel glasses in our church pew.
In our text this morning, we
find Wisdom personified as a woman – Woman Wisdom. Woman Wisdom calls out to
us, asking us to seek her out and to learn from her. We also learn later in the
text that Wisdom is a creation of God – brought to life before the beginning of
Creation – and we learn that God delights in the presence of Woman Wisdom,
working alongside God as the foundations of the earth are marked out. And now
Woman Wisdom inhabits the earth, calling out to us to seek her and learn from
her. The interesting thing is where Woman Wisdom is found. She is not found in
the temple. She does not call us from the synagogue. She does not cry out from
heaven above. Woman Wisdom invites us to take up her course of study not from
the places humans have labeled as sacred, but from the secular streets and the
city gates. From the places that are accessible not just to a select few who
belong to the established religious order, but places that are in the public
arena where all can learn from God’s Wisdom.
In ancient times, the city
gates were major centers of human social activity. At the city gates were large
structures that contained rooms which would house public debates, public court
proceedings, public classrooms, public auctions, and more. Today those public
structures would be our town halls, courthouses, schools, and marketplaces.
Wisdom calls us to learn from these places – these public, secular places –
knowledge and fear of the Lord.
But why? That doesn’t make
any sense! Why would we be called to learn about God in the world outside of
the church? Doesn’t God understand that the rest of the world is not holy, not
sacred, like God’s church? The root of the word “secular” even means – “Not
belonging to a religious order.” Why would we be called to learn about God out
there?
Maybe it’s because
everything in the world – both the things we call sacred and the things we call
secular – is created by God. There is no sacred/secular division for God
because God created it all! Things that may be seemingly secular – as not
having any holy significance one minute – can become sacred the next because of
God’s providential power.
Look at the story of Moses and
the burning bush. Moses passed that bush many times before in his work as a
shepherd in the land of Midian. Day after day, week after week, year after
year, Moses passed that seemingly unassuming bush, and nothing out of the
ordinary ever happened with that bush. Then one day, God took what was
seemingly secular to humans and made it especially sacred. One day, the bush
was ablaze with fire – yet it was not consumed by the fire. One day God spoke
to Moses through that seemingly secular bush – and the history of the people of
God took a dramatic turn.
And that is why Woman Wisdom
calls to us from the streets, from the public markets, from the courthouses,
and from other places outside the church. Because you never know when a burning
bush is going to show up. When the secular suddenly becomes sacred.
At the same time, the
seemingly sacred can become simply secular. Those of us in ministry keep seeing
this happen over and over again. Churches more concerned about the secular than
the sacred. Churches more concerned about maintaining particular structures and
programs than about whether or not they are truly engaging their community.
Churches who would rather die doing things the way they’ve always been done
rather than try to follow the Spirit into the unknown. The saying most commonly
heard in any dying church is: “That’s not how we’ve done it before.”
In Trenton, New Jersey, an
aging Presbyterian congregation was met with an interesting dilemma. The church
was literally dying. The average age of the membership was increasing while the
worship attendance was decreasing. The massive sanctuary, which once housed
hundreds and hundreds of worshippers each Sunday, sat empty most of the time –
simply sucking away money as the remaining members kept it heated and air
conditioned. Then suddenly, thanks to the work of the youth director – which
the church shared with two other congregations – a new group of young people
began attending the church. These kids were from inner city Trenton. Most of
which walked many miles in order to attend the church. There were close to
twenty of them in all that sat together during the worship service and
participated in the fellowship hour afterwards.
However, these young people
had never been a part of a church before. They didn’t know how to “behave”
during church. How to participate in the liturgy. How to be a part of the life
of such a community. They didn’t know the unspoken rules of the church. That
this pew is where Mrs. Thomas always sits. That Alice always sets out the
cookies during coffee hour. That food is not allowed in the church parlor. As
such, these young people began to be seen as a nuisance by many of the members
of the congregation instead of as the opportunity of mission that the Holy
Spirit presented them to be. Yes, they were noisy and disrespectful during what
should be a sacred time of reverent worship. Yes, they ate all the snacks
during fellowship hour, and didn’t offer to help clean up afterwards. And so, the
session of elders got together, discussed the concerns of the congregation, and
voted to ask the young people to leave the church and not come back. (In my
humble opinion, on that day, that church signed their own death certificate.)
Here was a perfect example
of the Holy Spirit crying out to this congregation and giving them the
opportunity to engage in a new ministry. Even placing the ministry right in
their laps! The secular was brought right into the sacred. Yet instead of
finding ways to engage with these young people. Instead of finding ways to
mentor them, to walk alongside them, to befriend them and love them, to make
disciples out of them – this church rejected them. And in doing so, it rejected
the Holy Spirit, and the wisdom that God was offering to them. This church
rejected these young people because their very presence threatened the way that
the church had always done things. The old programs and structures were not
going to work with these new young people. When the youth director, a colleague
of mine, desperately tried to talk to the session and offer new ideas for how
to work with these young people, and develop new and different ways the church
could invite them into the greater life of the church, the session uttered
those deadly words: “That’s not how we’ve done it before.” Perhaps it would
have done them some good to listen to Woman Wisdom in verses 35-36: “For
whoever finds me finds life and obtains favor from the Lord; but those who miss
me injure themselves; all who hate me love death.”
Why do churches do this? Why
do they keep on doing things the same way year after year? Why do churches
lament the loss of young people, yet don’t make the necessary changes that make
the church welcoming, even when young people do show up? Why do they worship
the “way things have always been” over the glory of the Spirit’s movement among
them, even when it happens in strange and unfamiliar ways?
It’s because people prefer
the misery they know, to the mystery they don’t know. God understands this
about humanity. God’s been dealing with this human flaw for thousands of years.
Even the Israelites complained that they would rather go back into slavery in
Egypt than risk starving to death in the desert. And it all comes down to
trust. Do you trust God? Do you trust what the Holy Spirit is doing? Even when
God tears down everything that you once knew and loved, do you trust that God
will bring about something greater? Do you trust that God can be found in
places outside the church, even in places that might frighten you? Even among
people that may make you uncomfortable?
Woman Wisdom teaches us that
those are the places where we can learn the wisdom of God. And try as we might
to create boundaries and borders, God keeps breaking them down. God keeps
opening a new door. And if we don’t attempt to cross those boundaries, to walk
through those open doors on our own, God will find a way to push us out into
those spaces – or in the case of the Trenton church – God will push the
boundaries into our own self-created sacred spaces. Because there are no
divisions between sacred and secular with God.
Jesus understood the
importance of breaking down barriers. That’s why he did his ministry on the
margins. With those who were cast out from the temple and the synagogue. He
sought out those everyone else shunned aside. He went to them, saw them for who
they really were – who God made them to be – and offered them love – something
they had never known before.
How can we begin breaking
down barriers here at Grace? How can we start erasing the human-created lines
between sacred and secular? In what ways can we go out into our community so
that we can offer God’s love and receive God’s wisdom in return? And how can we
let people in even when they disrupt the way things have always been? AMEN.